\r\n Annual CO2 emissions by sector\r\n
\r\nNearly 50% of electricity from low-emissions sources.
\r\n \r\nNo new sales of fossil fuel boilers
\r\n37 Gt CO2 emissions
\r\n8% of emissions from cement captured and stored
\r\n \r\n60% of global car sales are electric
\r\n23 Gt CO2 emissions
\r\nAdvanced economies: net zero emissions in the electricity sector
\r\nNo new ICE car sales
\r\n \r\n3 Gt CO2 captured
\r\nElectricity accounts for 40% of industrial energy consumption
\r\n \r\n50% of existing buildings retrofitted to zero-carbon-ready levels
\r\n5 Gt CO2 emissions
\r\nNo new ICE heavy truck sales
\r\n \r\n50% of heating demand met by heat pumps
\r\nNearly 90% of electricity from renewables
\r\n \r\n3 670 GW of electrolysers
\r\nNet zero
\r\n0\">\r\n {{ Math.ceil(item.gap * 100) }}%\r\n
\r\n\r\n {{ legend.itemsTitle }}\r\n
\r\n\r\n Fossil fuel demand reductions by 2030 in the NZE vs.\r\n STEPS\r\n
\r\nEJ
\r\n\r\n Decarbonising the energy system begins with changes in demand, which\r\n lead to significed reductions in fossil fuel use by 2030 in the NZE\r\n Scenario compared to STEPS.\r\n
\r\n\r\n Growing deployment of solar and wind generation displace fossil fuels\r\n in the power sector, particularly coal.\r\n
\r\n\r\n Oil demand is reduced mainly through widespread adoption of electric\r\n vehicles and behaviour changes...\r\n
\r\n\r\n ...while efficiency plays a major role in reducing demand in the\r\n industry and buildings sectors.\r\n
\r\n\r\n Production capacity for many key materials and technologies needs to\r\n be scaled up to align with net zero ambitions.\r\n
\r\n\r\n There are positive signs that this scaling up has already begun.\r\n Announced plans for EV batteries and solar panels are nearly\r\n sufficient to meet levels envisioned for 2030 in the NZE, though large\r\n gaps still remain for key technologies like electrolysers.\r\n
\r\n