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[null,"Energy Prices and Taxes"]
[null,"Deadline:",null,"Friday, 21 February 2025"]
[]
[null,"email:","prices@iea.org"]
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[null,"Please update sheet TABLES with recent prices, taxes and indices.",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Please click on this button to create the two csv's for the E-VO platform"]
[]
[]
[null,"Please refer to sheet PRODUCTS for products specifications."]
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[null,"Please refer to sheet METHODOLOGY for reporting instructions."]
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[]
[]
[null,"Should you need to revise earlier data, please change the color of the font or highlight those cells."]
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[null,"Please report taxes which have to be paid by the consumer as part of the transaction and which are not refundable. This excludes value added tax (VAT) paid in many European countries by industry."]
[]
[null,"Please remember to update an accompanying MS Word file with country notes."]
[]
[null,"If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us at prices@iea.org."]
[]
[null,"Energy Prices"]

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[]
["HEAVY  FUEL  OIL"]
["Definition:  HFO comprises all residual fuel oil, including those obtained by blending. Its kinematic viscosity is above 10 cSt at 80°C. The flash point is always above 50°C and the density is always more than 0.90 kg/l."]
["Note:  This questionnaire distinguishes between LOW SULPHUR and HIGH SULPHUR fuel oil.  Sulphur content for Low Sulphur Fuel Oil is less than 1% and sulphur content for High Sulphur Fuel Oil is 1% and more."]
[]
["LIGHT  FUEL  OIL"]
["Definition:  Light Fuel Oil comprises light distillate fuel oils. LFO can be used for heating purposes (heating oil)."]
[]
["AUTOMOTIVE  DIESEL"]
["Definition:  Automotive Diesel comprises distillate fuel oils used for diesel compression ignition engines for motor vehicles.  Automotive diesel may include additives."]
[]
["GASOLINE"]
["Definition:  Gasoline or Motor Gasoline comprises all light hydrocarbons used in internal combustion engines (spark ignition engines) such as motor vehicles, excluding aircrafts.  Motor gasolines may include additives, oxygenates and octane enhancers including lead compounds."]
["Note 1:  Our questionnaire collects data on 3 different unleaded gasolines and one type of leaded gasoline. PREMIUM UNLEADED GASOLINE 98 RON (high grade gasoline), PREMIUM UNLEADED GASOLINE 95 RON (medium grade gasoline) and REGULAR UNLEADED GASOLINE. However, RON grades for premium unleaded gasolines should be taken as indicative only, please adjust to your country specifications."]
["Note 2: Different rating systems are used in different countries. You should be careful to also quote the measurement system used for octane grade.  The most used are: RON = Research Octane Number, MON = Motor Octane Number, PON = Pump Octane Number. PON is the simple arithemetic average between RON and MON. Approximately: 92 RON = 84 MON, 95 RON = 87 MON, 98 RON = 90 MON."]
[]
["NATURAL  GAS"]
["Note:  Please remember to submit average prices. Do not submit average tariffs for industry or households. All prices and taxes should be per MWh on a Gross Calorific Value basis. Previously the unit was 107 kcal (GCV)."]
[]
["STEAM  COAL"]
["Definition:  Primary coal used for steam rising and space heating purposes (excludes Coking coal)."]
[]
["COKING  COAL"]
["Definition:  Coking coal refers to a coal with quality that allows the production of coke suitable to support a blast furnace charge. Its gross calorific value is greater than      23.8 MJ/tonne (5700 kcal/kg) on an ash free but moist basis. "]
[]
["AUTOMOTIVE  LPG"]
["Definition:  LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) is a light saturated paraffinic hydrocarbon derived from refinery processes, crude oil stabilisation and natural gas processing plants. It consists mainly of propane and butane. LPG is normally liquified under pressure for transportation and storage."]
["Note:  Report the price for LPG used as engine fuel (in cars, trucks, buses, …) only (not for"]
["for heating or other purposes)."]
["ELECTRICITY"]
["Note:  Please remember to submit average prices. Do not submit average tariffs for industry or households. All prices and taxes should be per one megawatt hour (MWh). Previously the unit was kWh."]

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["HOUSEHOLDS","LEADREG","TAX","LITRE","Y47:Y61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","LEADREG","PRICE","LITRE","Z47:Z61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","LPG","EXTAX","LITRE","AU27:AU41"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","LPG","EXCISE","LITRE","AV27:AV41"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","LPG","VATPC","LITRE","AW27:AW41"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","LPG","VAT","LITRE","AX27:AX41"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","LPG","TAX","LITRE","AY27:AY41"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","LPG","PRICE","LITRE","AZ27:AZ41"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","NATGAS","EXTAX","MWH","AH7:AH21"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","NATGAS","EXCISE","MWH","AI7:AI21"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","NATGAS","VATPC","MWH","AJ7:AJ21"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","NATGAS","VAT","MWH","AK7:AK21"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","NATGAS","TAX","MWH","AL7:AL21"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","NATGAS","PRICE","MWH","AM7:AM21"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","BITCOAL","EXTAX","TONNE","AH47:AH61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","BITCOAL","EXCISE","TONNE","AI47:AI61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","BITCOAL","VATPC","TONNE","AJ47:AJ61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","BITCOAL","VAT","TONNE","AK47:AK61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","BITCOAL","TAX","TONNE","AL47:AL61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","BITCOAL","PRICE","TONNE","AM47:AM61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","ELECTR","EXTAX","MWH","AU47:AU61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","ELECTR","EXCISE","MWH","AV47:AV61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","ELECTR","VATPC","MWH","AW47:AW61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","ELECTR","VAT","MWH","AX47:AX61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","ELECTR","TAX","MWH","AY47:AY61"]
["HOUSEHOLDS","ELECTR","PRICE","MWH","AZ47:AZ61"]
["ELECGEN","HSFO","EXTAX","TONNE","H7:H21"]
["ELECGEN","HSFO","EXCISE","TONNE","I7:I21"]
["ELECGEN","HSFO","VATPC_EXREFUND","TONNE","J7:J21"]
["ELECGEN","HSFO","VAT_EXREFUND","TONNE","K7:K21"]
["ELECGEN","HSFO","TAX_EXREFUND","TONNE","L7:L21"]
["ELECGEN","HSFO","PRICE","TONNE","M7:M21"]
["ELECGEN","NATGAS","EXTAX","MWH","AB27:AB41"]
["ELECGEN","NATGAS","EXCISE","MWH","AC27:AC41"]
["ELECGEN","NATGAS","VATPC_EXREFUND","MWH","AD27:AD41"]
["ELECGEN","NATGAS","VAT_EXREFUND","MWH","AE27:AE41"]
["ELECGEN","NATGAS","TAX_EXREFUND","MWH","AF27:AF41"]
["ELECGEN","NATGAS","PRICE","MWH","AG27:AG41"]
["ELECGEN","BITCOAL","EXTAX","TONNE","AH27:AH41"]
["ELECGEN","BITCOAL","EXCISE","TONNE","AI27:AI41"]
["ELECGEN","BITCOAL","VATPC_EXREFUND","TONNE","AJ27:AJ41"]
["ELECGEN","BITCOAL","VAT_EXREFUND","TONNE","AK27:AK41"]
["ELECGEN","BITCOAL","TAX_EXREFUND","TONNE","AL27:AL41"]
["ELECGEN","BITCOAL","PRICE","TONNE","AM27:AM41"]
["WHOLESALE","OILPROD","NINDEX",null,"BC7:BC57"]
["RETAIL","OILPROD","NINDEX",null,"BD7:BD57"]
["WHOLESALE","ELECTR","NINDEX",null,"BE7:BE57"]
["RETAIL","ELECTR","NINDEX",null,"BF7:BF57"]
["WHOLESALE","NATGAS","NINDEX",null,"BG7:BG57"]
["RETAIL","NATGAS","NINDEX",null,"BH7:BH57"]
["WHOLESALE","COAL","NINDEX",null,"BI7:BI57"]
["RETAIL","COAL","NINDEX",null,"BJ7:BJ57"]

{"sheet":"METHODOLOGY","index":4,"n_rows":67,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":67,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[29,2,29,3],[29,5,29,6],[30,2,30,3],[30,5,30,6]]}
[]
[]
[]
["QUALIFIERS"]
["..","not available"]
["Data not available means that these data are not collected by the national administration (data reporting entity)."]
["It is possible that if the IEA secretariat has a doubt on the accuracy of a price or price element, this code may be used until the data quality issues are resolved."]
[]
["x","not applicable"]
["This qualifier is used if a product is not used at all or if the use of this product is forbidden by law (leaded gasoline, high sulphur oils, …)"]
[]
["c","confidential"]
["Data are collected by national administration and/or by IEA but are not shown due to confidentiality issues."]
["Usually there are two or less companies in a specific market and showing this data could harm market competitiveness."]
[]
["ESTIMATES"]
["National administrations are encouraged to estimate missing prices and taxes and report these estimates."]
["If prices for upcoming quarters are estimated, please report these estimates."]
["If any estimates are reported, please let us know."]
[]
["REVISION"]
["Feel free to correct and update any information for historical periods shown in the questionnaire."]
["Also if revision is available to the time periods not shown in the questionnaire, please send us corresponding file with updates."]
["Please let us know if we can be of any assistance, mainly with providing data already stored in our database or user friendly input forms."]
["Please mark all revised data points so they are not omitted during data input."]
[]
["DATA INPUT"]
["Please remember to update information in 3 places: sheet TABLES, sheet PRODUCTS and word file with country notes."]
["Use either a decimal point or a decimal comma, but do not use anything to delineate the thousands."]
["CORRECT",null,123456.789,null,null,"123465,789"]
["WRONG",null,"123,465.789",null,null,"123 465,789"]
["Do not change cell properties and do not input text within the data points (e.g. do not add the letter \"r\" after a number for a revision)."]
["If a revision has been made, change the font color, font style (bold, underline, italics) or highlight the cell."]
[]
["3 BASIC FORMULAS"]
["Under normal circumstances, ex-tax price, excise tax and VAT percentage are known."]
["EXTAX PRICE",null,null,"includes refining costs, distribution costs, marketing costs, profits, …"]
["EXCISE TAX",null,null,"all fixed volume taxes set by government, i.e. taxes per liter (per tonne)"]
["VAT%",null,null,"a value tax set by government as a percentage of value (value added tax, general sales tax, harmonised sales tax, ...)"]
["VAT AMOUNT = (EXTAX PRICE + EXCISE TAX) x VAT%"]
["TOTAL TAX = EXCISE TAX + VAT AMOUNT"]
["TOTAL PRICE = EXTAX PRICE + TOTAL TAX"]
[]
["EXAMPLES OF REPORTING"]
["CASE 1: Standard case"]
[null,"Ex-Tax","Excise ","VAT","VAT","Total","Total"]
[null,"Price","Tax","%","Amount","Tax","Price"]
["1Q1999",10,5,0.2,3,8,18]
["2Q1999",11,4.5,0.2,3.1,7.6,18.600000000000001]
[]
["CASE 2: VAT is refunded"]
[null,"Ex-Tax","Excise ","VAT","VAT","Total","Total"]
[null,"Price","Tax","%","Amount","Tax","Price"]
["1Q1999",10,5,0,0,5,15]
["2Q1999",11,4.5,0,0,4.5,15.5]
[]
["CASE 3: Excise tax is refunded, but VAT paid on Excise tax is not refunded"]
[null,"Ex-Tax","Excise ","VAT","VAT","Total","Total"]
[null,"Price","Tax","%","Amount","Tax","Price"]
["1Q1999",10,0,0.2,2,2,12]
["2Q1999",11,0,0.2,2.2000000000000002,2.2000000000000002,13.2]
[]
["CASE 4: Excise tax and VAT% is unknown due to different provincial (intra state) tax policies."]
[null,"Ex-Tax","Excise ","VAT","VAT","Total","Total"]
[null,"Price","Tax","%","Amount","Tax","Price"]
["1Q1999",10,"..","..","..",7.1,17.100000000000001]
["2Q1999",11,"..","..","..",6.7,17.7]